Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication, sensory processing, and patterns of behavior and interests. Autism exists on a spectrum, meaning that individuals experience a wide range of strengths, challenges, and support needs. Many autistic individuals lead fulfilling lives and contribute unique perspectives and abilities to their communities.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world. It involves differences in social communication and interaction, including challenges with understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or navigating social relationships. Many autistic individuals also experience sensory sensitivities—being over- or under-responsive to sounds, lights, textures, or other sensory input—and may engage in repetitive behaviors or have highly focused interests.

ASD is typically identified in childhood, though many individuals, particularly those with less obvious presentations or strong compensatory skills, may not be diagnosed until adulthood. Late diagnosis is especially common among women and girls, who may "mask" or camouflage their autistic traits.

Signs and Characteristics

Social Communication and Interaction differences may include:

  • Difficulty understanding or using nonverbal communication like eye contact, facial expressions, or body language

  • Challenges initiating or maintaining conversations

  • Differences in understanding social rules or norms

  • Difficulty interpreting others' perspectives or intentions

  • Preference for direct, literal communication

  • Challenges forming or maintaining friendships

Behavioral patterns and sensory differences may include:

  • Repetitive movements or speech patterns

  • Strong preference for routines and difficulty with changes or transitions

  • Highly focused or intense interests in specific topics

  • Sensory sensitivities (to light, sound, texture, taste, or smell)

  • Seeking or avoiding certain sensory experiences

  • Attention to detail and pattern recognition

Strengths often associated with autism include:

  • Strong focus and dedication to areas of interest

  • Attention to detail and accuracy

  • Logical and systematic thinking

  • Honesty and directness

  • Creative problem-solving

  • Deep knowledge in specialized areas

My Approach to Treatment

I work with autistic adults using a neurodiversity-affirming approach that respects autism as a valid neurological difference rather than a deficit. My goal is to support each person in living authentically while addressing any co-occurring mental health concerns and helping them navigate a world not always designed with neurodivergent individuals in mind.

Comprehensive Assessment: For individuals seeking diagnosis or clarification, I provide thorough psychiatric evaluations that explore developmental history, current functioning, strengths, and challenges. I also screen for commonly co-occurring conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma.

Mental Health Support: Many autistic individuals experience anxiety, depression, or other mental health conditions, sometimes related to the stress of navigating a neurotypical world, experiences of rejection or misunderstanding, or sensory and social overwhelm. I provide medication management and therapy to address these co-occurring concerns.

Therapeutic Approaches: I incorporate approaches tailored to each individual's needs, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy adapted for autistic individuals, support with social skills and communication when desired, strategies for managing sensory sensitivities and emotional regulation, and help navigating relationships, work, and daily life challenges.

Holistic and Contextual Care: I understand autistic individuals within the context of their families, relationships, and social environments. Treatment may involve working with family members to improve understanding and support, collaborating with therapists, educators, or occupational therapists, and advocating for accommodations in school or workplace settings when appropriate.

Affirmation and Empowerment: I believe in celebrating neurodiversity and helping each person identify and build on their strengths while developing strategies for areas of challenge. My approach emphasizes self-acceptance, self-advocacy, and finding communities and environments where autistic individuals can thrive.

Getting Started

If you're seeking an autism evaluation, support for co-occurring mental health concerns, or help navigating life as an autistic individual, I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and ongoing care.

To schedule an appointment, please call or email my practice. I look forward to supporting you on your journey.

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